Liparis formosana
寶島羊耳蘭
Liparis formosana Rchb. f.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Rchb. f, The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 13: 394. 1880. (Gard. Chron., n.s.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Liparis bituberculata (Hook.) Lindl. var. formosana (Rchb. f.) Ridl.Ridl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 22: 263. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
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Liparis nervosa auct. non (Thunb.) Lindl.
各語言俗名
-
中寶島羊耳蒜. 台灣羊耳蒜. 寶島羊耳蘭. 紅花羊耳蒜.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Terrestrial herbs. Stems cylindrical, fleshy, 5-15 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diam.
- Leaves 2-4, obliquely elliptic or ovate, 7-12 cm long. 4-6 cm wide, apex acute, base obtuse, strongly plicate.
- Peduncles and rachis green or tinged with pale purple, ca. 30 cm long, winged; bracts triangular, 2-3 mm long, reflexed; pedicel and ovary 11-14 mm long, with 6 acute ridges. Flowers ca. 30, green, tinged with purple or purplish; dorsal sepal lanceolate, 10-12 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, with 3 pale veins, obtuse at apex, contracted at base; lateral sepals horizontally spreading, ovate-oblong, 7-9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, acuminate at apex, contracted at base, often twisted and reflexed, 3-nerved; petals spreading, often ascending, linear, 9-10 mm long, 1 mm wide, 1-nerved; lip purple but often paler near margin, obovate, 7 mm long, 5 mm wide, entire, emarginate at apex, cuneate at base, bent abruptly downward from near base, with 2 small calli on disc near base; column +/- arcuate, pale green or partially tinged with purple, 4-5 mm long, apex with distinct broad truncate wings with acute edges, base dilated; anther reddish with white margin, orbicular-ovate, ca. 1.2 mm long; pollinia obliquely ovoid, ca. 1 mm long.
- Capsules ellipsoid, 1.8-2.2 cm long, pedicel 5 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : broadleaved forests below 1,000 m throughout and on Lanyu Is.
- 世界 : Japan, southern China (Hongkong).
引證標本
TAIPEI: Shihtushan, Su 651; Wulai, Su & Chen 8373. ILAN: Nanao, Su 7916; Tali, Su 7863. NANTOU: Wushe, Masamune & Nakamura, 2418. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Su 7815; Chufongpi, Su 7847. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Su 8931; Hsingkangshan, Su & Chen 8255. HUALIEN: Yuli, Su & Hsu 8179; Lakulaku, Su 8511.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 9 份典藏標本
264664
劉啟彬 Liao Ci-bin
屏東 Pingtung
劉啟彬 Liao Ci-bin
屏東 Pingtung
115451
細川隆英 Takahide Hosokawa
台東 Taitung
細川隆英 Takahide Hosokawa
台東 Taitung
115410
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
G00570
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
嘉義 Chiayi
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
嘉義 Chiayi
G00568
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
花蓮 Hualien
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
花蓮 Hualien
G00571
Fukuyama
台東 Taitung
Fukuyama
台東 Taitung
G00572
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
台東 Taitung
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
台東 Taitung
115411
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
G00569
工藤祐舜 Kudo, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
工藤祐舜 Kudo, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei